TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Herz, L. R. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder imagery in World War II and Korean Combat Veterans JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.152 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.152 ID - Orr1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Forgue, D. F. AU - de Jong, J. B. AU - Claiborn, J. M. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Psychophysiology of PTSD imagery in Vietnam combat veterans JO - Arch Gen Psychiatry VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230050009 DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230050009 ID - Pitman1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of traumatic imagery in Israeli civilian post-traumatic stress disorder patients JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.4.620 DO - 10.1176/ajp.150.4.620 ID - Shalev1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breslau, N. AU - Davis, G. AU - Andreski, P. AU - Peterson, E. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults JO - Arch Gen Psychiatry VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003 DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003 ID - Breslau1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blanchard, E. B. AU - Hickling, E. J. AU - Forneris, C. A. AU - Taylor, A. E. AU - Buckley, T. C. AU - Loos, W. R. AU - Jaccard, J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Prediction of remission of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in motor vehicle accident victims JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 10 ID - Blanchard1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McFarlane, A. C. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - The aetiology of post-traumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster JO - Br J Psychiatry VL - 152 UR - https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.1.116 DO - 10.1192/bjp.152.1.116 ID - McFarlane1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McFarlane, A. C. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors JO - J Nerv Ment Dis VL - 176 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198801000-00004 DO - 10.1097/00005053-198801000-00004 ID - McFarlane1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clarke, L. A. AU - Watson, D. AU - Mineka, S. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.103 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.103 ID - Clarke1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Test of the conditioning model of neurosis: differential aversive conditioning of angry and neutral facial expressions in anxiety disorder patients JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.208 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.208 ID - Pitman1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Solomon, Z. AU - Peri, T. AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Shalev, A. Y. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Physiologic responses to loud tones in Israeli veterans of the 1973 Yom Kippur War JO - Biol Psychiatry VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(95)00671-0 DO - 10.1016/S0006-3223(95)00671-0 ID - Orr1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Macklin, M. L. AU - Peri, T. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - De novoconditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without post-traumatic stress disorder JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.290 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.290 ID - Orr2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Milad, M. R. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Gilbertson, M. W. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Effects of beta blockade, PTSD diagnosis, and explicit threat on the extinction and retention of an aversively conditioned response JO - Biol Psychol VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.05.001 DO - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.05.001 ID - Orr2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Lanes, D. M. AU - Williston, S. K. AU - Guillaume, J. L. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Gehr, G. M. AU - Orr, S. P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in breast cancer patients JO - Psychosomatics VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.42.2.133 DO - 10.1176/appi.psy.42.2.133 ID - Pitman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blechert, J. AU - Michael, T. AU - Vriends, N. AU - Margraf, J. AU - Wilhelm, F. H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Fear conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for delayed extinction of autonomic, experiential, and behavioural responses JO - Behav Res Ther VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.012 DO - 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.012 ID - Blechert2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Claiborn, J. M. AU - Altman, B. AU - de Jong, J. B. AU - Forgue, D. F. AU - Herz, L. R. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Psychometric profile of PTSD, anxious, and healthy Vietnam veterans: Correlations with psychophysiological responses JO - J Consult Clin Psychol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.58.3.329 DO - 10.1037/0022-006X.58.3.329 ID - Orr1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O’Toole, B. I. AU - Marshall, R. P. AU - Schureck, R. J. AU - Dobson, M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in Australian Vietnam veterans JO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/00048679809062702 DO - 10.3109/00048679809062702 ID - O’Toole1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Shalev, A. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Physiologic responses to loud tones in Vietnam veterans with PTSD JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.75 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.75 ID - Orr1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peri, T. AU - Ben-Shakhar, G. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Shalev, A. Y. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder JO - Biol Psychiatry VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00144-4 DO - 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00144-4 ID - Peri2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Peri, P. AU - Schreiber, S. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Physiologic responses to loud tones in Israeli PTSD patients JO - Arch Gen Psychiatry VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110034005 DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110034005 ID - Shalev1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bramsen, I. AU - Dirkzwager, A. J. E. AU - van der Ploeg, H. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Predeployment personality traits and exposure to trauma as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms: a prospective study of former peacekeepers JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1115 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1115 ID - Bramsen2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McFarlane, A. C. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Avoidance and intrusion in posttraumatic stress disorder JO - J Nerv Ment Dis VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199207000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00005053-199207000-00006 ID - McFarlane1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fauerbach, J. A. AU - Lawrence, J. W. AU - Schmidt, C. W. AU - Munster, A. M. AU - Costa, P. T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Personality predictors of Injury-related posttraumatic stress disorder JO - J Nerv Ment Dis VL - 188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200008000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00005053-200008000-00006 ID - Fauerbach2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Talbert, S. F. AU - Braswell, L. C. AU - Albrecht, J. W. AU - Hyer, L. AU - Boudewyns, P. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - NEO-PI profiles in PTSD as a function of trauma level JO - J Clin Psychol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-A DO - 3.0.CO;2-A ID - Talbert1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gilbertson, M. W. AU - Paulus, L. A. AU - Williston, S. K. AU - Gurvits, T. V. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Neurocognitive function in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 115 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.484 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.484 ID - Gilbertson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Macklin, M. L. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Litz, B. T. AU - McNally, R. J. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Lower pre-Combat intelligence is a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder JO - J Consult Clin Psychol VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.323 DO - 10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.323 ID - Macklin1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Lowenhagen, M. J. AU - Macklin, M. L. AU - Altman, A. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Pre-Vietnam contents of PTSD veterans' service medical and personnel records JO - Compr Psychiatry VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(91)90018-8 DO - 10.1016/0010-440X(91)90018-8 ID - Pitman1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vasterling, J. J. AU - Duke, L. M. AU - Brailey, K. AU - Constans, J. I. AU - Sutker, P. B. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons JO - Neuropsychology VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.16.1.5 DO - 10.1037/0894-4105.16.1.5 ID - Vasterling2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carlier, I. V. E. AU - Lamberts, R. D. AU - Gersons, B. P. R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police officers: a prospective analysis JO - J Nerv Ment Dis VL - 185 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004 DO - 10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004 ID - Carlier1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zoellner, T. AU - Rabe, S. AU - Karl, A. AU - Maercker, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Posttraumatic Growth in Accident Survivors: Openness and Optimism as Predictors of Its Constructive or Illusory Sides JO - J Clin Psychol VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20441 DO - 10.1002/jclp.20441 ID - Zoellner2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Davis, M. ED - Eaton, R. C. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - The mammalian startle response BT - Neural Mechanisms of Startle PB - Plenum CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2286-1_10 DO - 10.1007/978-1-4899-2286-1_10 ID - Davis1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Griffin, M. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A prospective assessment of auditory startle alterations in rape and physical assault survivors JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20300 DO - 10.1002/jts.20300 ID - Griffin2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pole, N. AU - Neylan, T. C. AU - Best, S. R. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Marmar, C. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Fear-potentiated startle and posttraumatic stress symptoms in urban police officers JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025758411370 DO - 10.1023/A:1025758411370 ID - Pole2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Peri, P. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Bonne, O. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Auditory startle responses in help-seeking trauma survivors JO - Psychiatry Res VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(96)03001-6 DO - 10.1016/S0165-1781(96)03001-6 ID - Shalev1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carson, M. A. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Paulus, L. A. AU - Morse, A. E. AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Physiologic reactivity to startling tones in female nurse veterans with PTSD JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20218 DO - 10.1002/jts.20218 ID - Carson2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Berry, N. J. AU - Ahern, C. E. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Physiologic reactivity to startling tones in women with PTSD JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 108 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.108.2.347 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.108.2.347 ID - Metzger1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Macklin, M. L. AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Hu, F. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Psychophysiologic responses to sudden, loud tones in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder JO - Arch Gen Psychiatry VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.283 DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.283 ID - Orr2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guthrie, R. M. AU - Bryant, R. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 162 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 ID - Guthrie2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Peri, T. AU - Brandes, D. AU - Freedman, S. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Auditory startle response in trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.255 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.255 ID - Shalev2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wessa, M. AU - Flor, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Failure of extinction of fear response in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from second-order conditioning JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 164 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030525 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030525 ID - Wessa2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guthrie, R. M. AU - Bryant, R. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Extinction learning before trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress JO - Psychosom Med VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000208629.67653.cc DO - 10.1097/01.psy.0000208629.67653.cc ID - Guthrie2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Costa, P. T. AU - McCrae, R. R. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - NEO-PI-R professional manual PB - Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc CY - Odessa, FL ID - Costa1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shipley, W. C. PY - 1940 DA - 1940// TI - A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration JO - J Psychol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1940.9917704 DO - 10.1080/00223980.1940.9917704 ID - Shipley1940 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Zachary, R. A. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Revised Manual PB - Western Psychological Services CY - Los Angeles ID - Zachary1986 ER - TY - BOOK AU - First, M. B. AU - Spitzer, R. L. AU - Gibbon, M. AU - Williams, J. B. W. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders, Version 2.0 (May 1994 Draft) PB - Biometrics Research Department CY - New York ID - First1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weathers, F. W. AU - Keane, T. M. AU - Davidson, J. R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: a review of the first ten years of research JO - Depress Anxiety VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/da.1029 DO - 10.1002/da.1029 ID - Weathers2001 ER - TY - BOOK AU - First, M. B. AU - Gibbon, M. AU - Williams, J. B. W. AU - Spitzer, R. L. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - SCID Screen Patient Questionnaire Computer Program for DSM-IV, Windows Version PB - American Psychiatric Press, Inc CY - New York, NY ID - First1996 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Weathers, F. W. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Stressful Life Events Checklist. Unpublished manuscript, 1996 ID - Weathers1983 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Derogatis, L. R. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring & Procedures Manual-II for the R(evised) Version PB - Clinical Psychometric Research CY - Towson, MD ID - Derogatis1983 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Spielberger, C. D. AU - Gorsuch, R. L. AU - Lushene, R. E. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-Evaluation Questionnaire) PB - Consulting Psychologists Press CY - Palo Alto ID - Spielberger1990 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Beck, A. T. AU - Rush, A. AU - Shaw, B. F. AU - Emery, G. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Cognitive Therapy of Depression PB - Guilford Press CY - New York ID - Beck1979 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fridlund, A. J. AU - Cacioppo, J. T. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Guidelines for human electromyographic research JO - Psychophysiology VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x ID - Fridlund1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fowles, D. C. AU - Christie, M. J. AU - Edelberg, R. AU - Grings, W. W. AU - Lykken, D. T. AU - Venables, P. H. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements JO - Psychophysiology VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb03024.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb03024.x ID - Fowles1981 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Weiss, D. S. AU - Marmar, C. R. ED - Wilson, J. P. ED - Keane, T. M. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The Impact of Event Scale-Revised BT - Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD PB - Guilford Press CY - New York ID - Weiss1997 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Miller, M. W. AU - Kaloupek, D. G. ED - Wilson, J. P. ED - Keane, T. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Psychophysiological assessment of PTSD BT - Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD PB - Guilford Publications CY - New York ID - Orr2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitman, R. K. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Forgue, D. F. AU - Altman, B. AU - DeJong, J. B. AU - Herz, L. R. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder vs. other anxiety disorders JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.49 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.49 ID - Pitman1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pineles, S. L. AU - Orr, M. R. AU - Orr, S. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - An alternative scoring method for skin conductance responding in a differential fear conditioning paradigm with a long-duration conditioned stimulus JO - Psychophysiology VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00852.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00852.x ID - Pineles2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carson, M. A. AU - Paulus, L. A. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Wolfe, J. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam nurse veterans who witnessed injury or death JO - J Consult Clin Psychol VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.890 DO - 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.890 ID - Carson2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Lasko, N. B. AU - Metzger, L. J. AU - Berry, N. J. AU - Ahern, C. E. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Psychophysiologic assessment of women with PTSD resulting from childhood sexual abuse JO - J Consult Clin Psychol VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.906 DO - 10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.906 ID - Orr1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Orr, S. P. AU - McNally, R. J. AU - Rosen, G. M. AU - Shalev, A. Y. ED - Rosen, G. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Psychophysiological reactivity: implications for conceptualizing PTSD BT - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and Controversies PB - Sons, Ltd CY - United Kingdom UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713570.ch6 DO - 10.1002/9780470713570.ch6 ID - Orr2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dempster, A. P. AU - Laird, N. M. AU - Rubin, D. B. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm JO - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Ser. B VL - 39 ID - Dempster1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pole, N. AU - Neylan, T. C. AU - Otte, C. AU - Henn-Hasse, C. AU - Metzler, T. J. AU - Marmar, C. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Propsective prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms using fear potentiated auditory startle responses JO - Biol Psychiatry VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.015 DO - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.015 ID - Pole2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bryant, R. A. AU - Harvey, A. G. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Posttraumatic stress reactions in volunteer firefighters JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490090106 DO - 10.1002/jts.2490090106 ID - Bryant1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalev, A. Y. AU - Freedman, S. AU - Peri, T. AU - Brandes, D. AU - Sahar, T. AU - Orr, S. P. AU - Pitman, R. K. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.5.630 DO - 10.1176/ajp.155.5.630 ID - Shalev1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horowitz, M. J. AU - Wilner, N. AU - Alvarez, W. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress JO - Psychosom Med VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 DO - 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 ID - Horowitz1979 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fridlund, A. J. AU - Izard, C. E. ED - Cacioppo, J. T. ED - Petty, R. E. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Electromyographic studies of facial expressions of emotion and patterns of emotion BT - Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook PB - Guilford Press CY - New York ID - Fridlund1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larsen, J. T. AU - Norris, C. J. AU - Cacioppo, J. T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity overzygomaticus majorandcorrugator supercilii JO - Psychophysiology VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.00078 DO - 10.1111/1469-8986.00078 ID - Larsen2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, P. J. AU - Bradley, M. M. AU - Cuthbert, B. N. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Emotion, attention and the startle reflex JO - Psychol Rev VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377 DO - 10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377 ID - Lang1990 ER -