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Table 1 Demographics, comorbidities and type of trauma exposure in the cohorta (significant P values in bold).

From: An fMRI study of unconditioned responses in post-traumatic stress disorder

 

PTSDb

TENCc

P

Demographics

   

   Gender, M/F

9/10 (n = 19)

11/13 (n = 24)

0.5d

   Age, ± SD

36 ± 12 (n = 19)

30 ± 12 (n = 24)

0.16

   Years of education

15 ± 2 (n = 19)

17 ± 6 (n = 19)

0.1

Personality e

   

   NEO neuroticism

27 ± 8 (n = 16)

17 ± 9 (n = 22)

0.001

   NEO extraversion

22 ± 8 (n = 16)

30 ± 6 (n = 22)

<0.001

   NEO openness

28 ± 6 (n = 16)

32 ± 5 (n = 22)

0.04

   NEO agreeableness

29 ± 6 (n = 16)

31 ± 6 (n = 22)

0.3

   NEO conscientiousness

33 ± 7 (n = 16)

34 ± 7 (n = 22)

0.66

Clinical measures

   

   CAPSf score

67 ± 24 (n = 19)

8 ± 9 (n = 24)

< 0.001

   BDIgscore

21 ± 12 (n = 19)

2 ± 3 (n = 24)

< 0.001

   BAIh score

19 ± 13 (n = 17)

5 ± 8 (n = 22)

< 0.001

   Spielberger Trait anxiety

54 ± 12 (n = 18)

35 ± 9 (n = 21)

< 0.001

   Spielberger State anxiety

44 ± 12 (n = 18)

34 ± 12 (n = 22)

< 0.001

   Age at trauma, years

24 ± 15 (n = 19)

19 ± 12 (n = 19)

0.23

   Time since trauma, years

11 ± 15 (n = 19)

12 ± 12 (n = 19)

0.95

   Subjects with childhoodi trauma n

9

5

0.10*d

Type of trauma exposure, n

   

   Motor vehicle accidents

3

4

1.0d

   Sexual assaults

8

3

0.04 d

   Physical assaults

5

7

1.0d

   Childhood abuse

6

3

0.15d

   Combat

3

0

0.07d

   Witness to trauma

3

7

0.47d

Current comorbidities, n

   

   Major depression

5

0

0.01 d

   Panic disorder

3

0

0.07d

   Alcohol abuse

1

0

0.44d

   Other substance abuse

2

0

0.19d

   Eating disorders

2

0

0.19d

  1. aNot all ratings were available for all participants; numbers are given in brackets. Participants might also have had more than one type of traumatic event or comorbid disorder.
  2. bPost-traumatic stress disorder.
  3. cTrauma-exposed normal control.
  4. dFisher's exact probability test. All other data were analyzed with Student's t-test, two-tailed.
  5. eAs measured by the Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness (NEO) Inventory
  6. fCAPS, Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.
  7. gBDI, Beck Depression Inventory.
  8. hBAI Beck Anxiety Index.
  9. iBefore the age of 16 years.