From: An fMRI study of unconditioned responses in post-traumatic stress disorder
 | PTSDb | TENCc | P |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Â | Â | Â |
   Gender, M/F | 9/10 (n = 19) | 11/13 (n = 24) | 0.5d |
   Age, ± SD | 36 ± 12 (n = 19) | 30 ± 12 (n = 24) | 0.16 |
   Years of education | 15 ± 2 (n = 19) | 17 ± 6 (n = 19) | 0.1 |
Personality e | Â | Â | Â |
   NEO neuroticism | 27 ± 8 (n = 16) | 17 ± 9 (n = 22) | 0.001 |
   NEO extraversion | 22 ± 8 (n = 16) | 30 ± 6 (n = 22) | <0.001 |
   NEO openness | 28 ± 6 (n = 16) | 32 ± 5 (n = 22) | 0.04 |
   NEO agreeableness | 29 ± 6 (n = 16) | 31 ± 6 (n = 22) | 0.3 |
   NEO conscientiousness | 33 ± 7 (n = 16) | 34 ± 7 (n = 22) | 0.66 |
Clinical measures | Â | Â | Â |
   CAPSf score | 67 ± 24 (n = 19) | 8 ± 9 (n = 24) | < 0.001 |
   BDIgscore | 21 ± 12 (n = 19) | 2 ± 3 (n = 24) | < 0.001 |
   BAIh score | 19 ± 13 (n = 17) | 5 ± 8 (n = 22) | < 0.001 |
   Spielberger Trait anxiety | 54 ± 12 (n = 18) | 35 ± 9 (n = 21) | < 0.001 |
   Spielberger State anxiety | 44 ± 12 (n = 18) | 34 ± 12 (n = 22) | < 0.001 |
   Age at trauma, years | 24 ± 15 (n = 19) | 19 ± 12 (n = 19) | 0.23 |
   Time since trauma, years | 11 ± 15 (n = 19) | 12 ± 12 (n = 19) | 0.95 |
   Subjects with childhoodi trauma n | 9 | 5 | 0.10*d |
Type of trauma exposure, n | Â | Â | Â |
   Motor vehicle accidents | 3 | 4 | 1.0d |
   Sexual assaults | 8 | 3 | 0.04 d |
   Physical assaults | 5 | 7 | 1.0d |
   Childhood abuse | 6 | 3 | 0.15d |
   Combat | 3 | 0 | 0.07d |
   Witness to trauma | 3 | 7 | 0.47d |
Current comorbidities, n | Â | Â | Â |
   Major depression | 5 | 0 | 0.01 d |
   Panic disorder | 3 | 0 | 0.07d |
   Alcohol abuse | 1 | 0 | 0.44d |
   Other substance abuse | 2 | 0 | 0.19d |
   Eating disorders | 2 | 0 | 0.19d |